Diyarbakır Fortress, known as Diyarbakır Surları, is a stunning example of ancient military architecture located in the heart of Diyarbakır, Turkey. This impressive structure has stood the test of time, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Historical Significance

The fortress dates back to the Roman period and has been expanded and fortified by various civilizations, including the Byzantines, Seljuks, and Ottomans. It is renowned for its massive stone walls, which stretch approximately 5.5 kilometers and are among the longest in the world.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

In 2015, Diyarbakır Fortress and Hevsel Gardens were designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognizing their outstanding universal value and the role they play in the cultural landscape of Turkey.

Architectural Features

• Walls: The fortress walls are made of black basalt, giving them a unique appearance and strength.
• Towers: There are several towers along the walls, including the iconic Virgins Tower and Artuklu Tower.
• Gates: The fortress has several gates, each with its own historical significance, including the Urfa Gate and Mardin Gate.

Visiting Diyarbakır Fortress

Visitors to Diyarbakır Fortress can explore the ancient walls, enjoy panoramic views of the city, and learn about the fortress's history through informative plaques and guided tours.

Ticket Prices

The entrance fee to Diyarbakır Fortress is approximately $2 USD. Guided tours may vary in price, typically ranging from $10 to $20 USD depending on the duration and inclusions.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear comfortable shoes, as exploring the fortress involves walking on uneven surfaces.
• Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat and enjoy stunning sunset views.
• Don't forget your camera to capture the breathtaking scenery and historical architecture.

Whether you are a history enthusiast or simply looking to explore the beauty of Turkey, Diyarbakır Fortress is a must-visit destination that offers a glimpse into the past and a chance to appreciate the architectural wonders of ancient civilizations.